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Dusk skyline of a South Asian financial district seen across open water

From first look to financial close

Turning an intention to invest into a registered, funded, operating investment — and holding the sequence together across every counterparty it has to touch.

A route, not an introduction.

Investment facilitation is the work of converting an intention to invest into an entity that is registered, funded, licensed and operating. It covers the assessment that establishes whether the opportunity is real, the design of the vehicle through which capital enters, the sequencing of the approvals that vehicle will need, support through negotiation and documentation, and the mechanics of registration, funding and eventual repatriation.

The client is rarely short of capital or conviction. What is missing is the route — the specific set of decisions, taken in the specific order, that moves money from a board resolution in one jurisdiction into a functioning enterprise in another without the structure having to be rebuilt halfway through.

This capability draws continuously on the other three. Nothing can be sequenced without regulatory engagement, nothing is heard without institutional engagement, and in most sectors nothing proceeds without a local counterparty. Facilitation is the discipline that keeps those three moving in the same direction toward a single date.


The expensive failure is not a bad asset. It is a good asset entered through the wrong structure.

A structure settled abroad can be entirely lawful and still be the wrong answer here. The problem does not surface at signature — it surfaces at the registration desk, at the first tax return, or at the moment money is supposed to leave.

Structure fixed before approvals are mapped

The entry vehicle is settled offshore on general advice, then meets a sector ownership cap, a registration requirement or a licensing condition it was never designed for. The structure is lawful and still wrong.

Equity funded ahead of registration

Money arrives before the inward remittance has been documented in the form the authorities and the central bank will later require, turning a routine step into a retrospective reconstruction of what happened and why.

Repatriation assumed rather than designed

Dividend, royalty, management fee and exit proceeds each follow a different route with different evidentiary requirements. A model that treats them as one line understates both the timing and the documentation burden.

Diligence run on the asset, not the counterparty

The technical and commercial position is examined in detail while the ownership, litigation history and compliance profile of the party on the other side of the agreement is taken on introduction.

By the time any of these surface, the investment is committed, a partner is in place and the cost of unwinding is a multiple of the cost of having got it right. Facilitation exists to move that discovery forward — to the assessment, where it is cheap.


Six pieces of work, in sequence.

  1. 01

    Opportunity and market assessment

    We establish whether what has been presented is real before any structuring work begins. That means testing demand, offtake and pricing against observable conditions rather than a sponsor projection, confirming that the licence, land or asset at the centre of the proposition is genuinely available, and reading the policy direction behind the sector. The output states plainly what supports the opportunity, what undermines it, and what would have to be true for it to proceed.

  2. 02

    Entry structure design

    We set out the realistic entry vehicles — wholly owned subsidiary, joint venture company, branch or liaison arrangement, economic zone entity, concession company — and work through the consequences of each for foreign ownership limits, registration with the investment authority, capitalisation, tax treatment, governance rights and the route by which returns eventually leave the country. This is done as an options paper with a recommendation, not a single answer, because the trade-offs belong to the client.

  3. 03

    Approvals sequencing

    Every consent the chosen structure will require is inventoried against the authority responsible for it, the prerequisites that must be satisfied first, and the period for which it remains valid once granted. From that inventory we build a critical path: which approvals gate funding, which gate construction or operation, and which can be pursued in parallel. Where the sequence cannot support the timetable, the timetable changes here rather than after commitment.

  4. 04

    Counterparty identification and diligence

    Where a local partner, sponsor or operator is required, we define what that party must actually supply — land, an existing licence, operating capability, capital, market access — and search against that definition. Candidates are screened for beneficial ownership, sanctions exposure, adverse media, litigation history and politically exposed connections before an introduction is made, not after terms have been discussed.

  5. 05

    Negotiation and documentation support

    We work alongside the client’s legal, tax and technical advisers rather than in place of them, holding the negotiation calendar, keeping the conditions precedent list current, and making sure the commercial position agreed in a meeting is the position that reaches the document. On joint ventures we press hardest on reserved matters, funding obligations, deadlock and exit, because those are the clauses the relationship is tested against later.

  6. 06

    Registration, funding and drawdown

    Incorporation, investment registration, sector licensing, bank account opening, inward remittance documentation and initial drawdown are coordinated as one sequence with one owner. Each step produces the evidence the next step will need. At completion the client receives a register of every obligation the new entity now carries and when each falls due.


Documents that can be put in front of a board.

Every stage ends in something written. Advice that exists only in a meeting cannot be tested, cannot be handed on, and does not survive a change of personnel.
  • Opportunity assessment

    A written assessment of the market, the specific opportunity, the competitive position and the conditions on which it depends — including a clear statement of what would cause us to advise against proceeding.

  • Structuring memorandum

    Entry vehicle options set out side by side, with the ownership, regulatory, tax and repatriation consequences of each, and a recommendation with the reasoning shown.

  • Approvals map and critical path

    Every consent required, the authority responsible, the dependencies between them, the validity period of each, and the sub-set that must be in hand before capital can be committed.

  • Counterparty shortlist and diligence findings

    A screened shortlist against a written partner specification, with integrity diligence findings, the sources relied on, and the questions that remain open.

  • Transaction support programme

    A working negotiation calendar, a live conditions precedent tracker, and coordination between the client’s advisers, the counterparty and the authorities through to close.

  • Post-close obligations register

    A single register of licence conditions, renewal dates, reporting obligations and governance requirements carried by the new entity, handed to the people who will operate it.


What this capability does not include.

Being clear about the limits is part of the service. Work that falls outside them is referred to advisers who are licensed to do it.

Not regulated investment advice

Fratres is not authorised by any financial regulator. We do not advise on the merits of investing in any particular security, arrange regulated investments, or hold client money.

Not legal, tax or audit opinion

Structuring analysis is prepared to inform a decision and is validated by licensed counsel and tax advisers before it is relied upon. We coordinate those advisers; we do not replace them.

Not capital raising

We do not raise funds, market investments to the public, or act as a placement agent. The client arrives with capital or with an authorised mandate to deploy it.

No guarantee of approval

No adviser can promise a regulatory decision, and any adviser who does should be treated with suspicion. We commit to the quality and sequencing of the submission, not to its outcome.

Considering an investment in Bangladesh

The most useful first conversation is about structure and sequencing, before either is fixed. Enquiries are reviewed by the partnership and answered directly.

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